Hasken rana shine hanyar sabunta makamashi da aka sabunta kai tsaye ko a kaikaice daga rana. Hasken rana radiation bar rana da tafiya ta cikin tsarin hasken rana har sai ya kai duniya a karkashin hasken lantarki.
Idan muka ambaci nau'ikan makamashi na hasken rana, muna nufin hanyoyi daban-daban dole ne mu canza wannan ƙarfin. Babban maƙasudin duk waɗannan dabarun shine samun wutar lantarki ko makamashi.
Manyan nau'ikan makamashi na hasken rana da aka yi amfani da su yau:
Cikakken kariya
Ta yaya a hada karfi na inji mai sarrafa kansa?
Photovoltabic Soler
Tashin zafi na zafi
Powerarancin hasken rana
Passar Soikin
Photovoltabic Soler
Ana samar da hoto na hasken rana ta hanyar sel na hasken rana, wanda ke canza hasken rana cikin wutar lantarki. Wadannan sel ana yin su ne da kayan silonductor na silibon kuma ana amfani dasu a bangarorin rana.
Ana iya shigar da Pannel Well ɗin akan rufin ginin, a ƙasa, ko a wasu wurare da suka sami isasshen hasken rana.
Tashin zafi na zafi
Ana amfani da ƙarfin hasken rana zuwa ruwan zafi ko iska. Masu tattara Sojojin hasken rana sun kama ƙarfin rana da kuma zafi ruwan da ake amfani da shi ga ruwan zafi ko iska. SOLAR Energer Tsarin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe na iya zama a ƙananan yanayin zafi ko babban yanayin zafi.
Ana amfani da tsarin ƙarancin zazzabi ga ruwa don amfani da gida, yayin da ake amfani da tsarin tsayi don samar da wutar lantarki.
Powerarancin hasken rana
Nau'in makamashi na hasken rana: Hanyoyi don yin lalata da wutar lantarki na rana wani nau'in zafin jiki ne na zafin rana. Aikinta ya dogara da amfani da madubai ko ruwan tabarau don maida hankali kan hasken rana a kan wani mai da hankali. Zafin da aka kirkira a wurin mai da hankali yana amfani dashi don samar da wutar lantarki ko zafi mai ruwa.
Tsarin wutar lantarki na mai da hankali yana da inganci fiye da tsarin daukar hoto a cikin canza makamashi zuwa cikin wutar lantarki, amma sun fi tsada da kuma buƙatar ƙarin kulawa sosai.
Passar Soikin
Ikon hasken rana yana nufin ƙirar ginin da ke lalata hasken rana da zafi don rage buƙatar ikon wucin gadi da dumama. The orientation of the buildings, the size and location of the windows, and the use of suitable materials are critical factors in the design of buildings with passive solar energy.
Iri na makamashi na hasken rana: hanyoyi don yin lalata da mahimman dabarun dabarun cigaba na perive hasken rana sune:
Gabaɗaya ginin: A arewacin Hemisphere na Arewacin Windows da yankuna masu zaman kansu zuwa kudu don amfani da hasken rana kai tsaye yayin bazara don kauce wa matsanancin zafi.
Samun iska mai iska: Ana iya tsara Windows da ƙofofin ƙofofin don ƙirƙirar ɗabi'ar dabi'a waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da yin amfani da ginin.
Innulation: rufi mai kyau na iya rage buƙatar dumama da sanyaya tsarin, rage adadin kuzarin da ake cinyewa.
Abubuwan gini: kayan tare da babban ƙarfin zafi, kamar dutse ko kankare, da kankare, zai iya sha da adana zafi rana a rana kuma su sake shi da dare don kiyaye ginin da dumi.
Green gidaje da ganuwar: tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar ɓangaren rana don aiwatar da hotunan hoto, wanda ke taimakawa kiyaye ginin sanyi da inganta ingancin iska.
Hybrid Solar Power
Hybarid Solar Power ya hada da fasahar rana tare da sauran fasahar makamashi, irin su iska ko wutar lantarki. Tsarin hasken rana yana da inganci fiye da tsarin hasken rana kuma zai iya samar da madaidaicin iko ko da ba tare da hasken rana ba.
Wadannan sune mafi yawan hadewar kayan aikin makamashi na zamani:
Solar da ƙarfin iska: Tsarin iska mai walƙiya na jini zai iya amfani da turbins iska da bangarorin hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki. Ta wannan hanyar, Turbines na iska na iya ci gaba da samar da makamashi a daren ko a ranar girgije.
Solar da biomass: matasan hasken rana da tsarin halittu na iya amfani da bangarori na rana da tsarin dumama don samar da wutar lantarki.
Generarfin Sellar da masana'antun dizal: A wannan yanayin, masu samar da kayan dizal sune tushen makamashi da ba sabunta ba lokacin da bangarorin hasken rana ba su da hasken rana.
Solarfin wutar lantarki da Haske: Za'a iya amfani da wutar hasken rana yayin rana, kuma ana iya amfani da wutar lantarki da dare ko kuma a cikin kwanaki masu gauraya. Idan akwai ragi na makamashi yayin rana, ana iya amfani da wutar lantarki don yin ruwa sama kuma a yi amfani da su daga baya don fitar da Turbins.
Mawallafi: Oriol shirin - Injiniyan fasaha na masana'antu
Lokaci: Oct-08-2023