Tarihin makamashin hasken rana

Makamar Solar Menene Makamashin Rana?Tarihin makamashin hasken rana

A cikin tarihi, makamashin hasken rana ya kasance koyaushe a cikin rayuwar duniya.Wannan tushen makamashi ya kasance mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban rayuwa.A tsawon lokaci, ɗan adam yana ƙara haɓaka dabarun amfani da shi.

Rana yana da mahimmanci don wanzuwar rayuwa a duniya.Yana da alhakin sake zagayowar ruwa, photosynthesis, da dai sauransu.

Sabunta Tushen Misalan Makamashi - (KALLI WANNAN)
Wayewaye na farko sun fahimci hakan kuma sun ɓullo da dabarun amfani da kuzarinsu su ma sun samo asali.

Da farko sun kasance dabarun amfani da makamashin hasken rana.Daga baya an samar da dabaru don cin gajiyar makamashin zafin rana daga hasken rana.Daga baya, an ƙara makamashin hasken rana na photovoltaic don samun makamashin lantarki.

Yaushe Aka Gano Makamashin Solar?
Rana ta kasance muhimmin abu don ci gaban rayuwa.Manyan al'adu na farko sun kasance suna cin gajiyar fa'ida a kaikaice ba tare da saninsu ba.

Tarihin makamashin rana Daga baya, ɗimbin ɗimbin ci-gaba na wayewa sun haɓaka addinai da yawa waɗanda suka kewaya tauraruwar hasken rana.A yawancin lokuta, gine-ginen kuma yana da alaƙa da Rana.

Misalai na waɗannan wayewar za mu samu a Girka, Masar, Daular Inca, Mesopotamiya, Daular Aztec, da sauransu.

Passive Solar Energy
Girkawa su ne na farko da suka fara amfani da makamashin hasken rana a hankali.

Kusan, daga shekara ta 400 kafin Kristi, Helenawa sun riga sun fara yin gidajensu suna la’akari da hasken rana.Waɗannan su ne farkon gine-ginen bioclimatic.

A lokacin daular Roma, an yi amfani da gilashi a karon farko a cikin tagogi.An yi shi don cin gajiyar haske da tarko zafin rana a cikin gidaje.Har ma sun kafa dokar da ta sanya ta zama hukunci kan toshe hanyar samun wutar lantarki ga makwabta.

Romawa sune farkon waɗanda suka fara gina gidajen gilashi ko wuraren zama.Waɗannan gine-ginen suna ba da damar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don haɓaka ciyayi masu ban mamaki ko iri waɗanda suka kawo daga nesa.Ana amfani da waɗannan gine-gine har yau.

Tarihin makamashin hasken rana

Wani nau'i na amfani da hasken rana Archimedes ya samo asali ne.Daga cikin abubuwan da ya kera na soja ya samar da wani tsari na cinna wuta kan jiragen ruwan makiya.Dabarar ta ƙunshi amfani da madubai don tattara hasken rana a lokaci ɗaya.
An ci gaba da tsaftace wannan fasaha.A cikin 1792, Lavoisier ya kirkiro tanderun hasken rana.Ya ƙunshi ruwan tabarau masu ƙarfi guda biyu waɗanda ke tattara hasken rana a cikin mai da hankali.

A shekara ta 1874 dan Ingila Charles Wilson ya tsara kuma ya ba da umarnin shigarwa don narkar da ruwan teku.

Yaushe Aka Ƙirƙirar Masu Tarin Rana?Tarihin farashin jari na Solar Thermal Energy
Ƙarfin zafin rana yana da matsayi a tarihin makamashin hasken rana daga shekara ta 1767. A cikin wannan shekara masanin kimiyyar Switzerland Horace Bénédict De Saussure ya ƙirƙira wani kayan aiki da za a iya auna hasken rana da shi.Ci gaban ƙirƙirar nasa ya haifar da kayan aikin yau don auna hasken rana.

Tarihin makamashin hasken rana Horace Bénédict De Saussure ya ƙirƙira mai tara hasken rana wanda zai yi tasiri mai tasiri akan haɓakar ƙarancin zafin rana.Daga abin da ya kirkira zai fito da duk wani ci gaban da aka samu na lebur mai amfani da hasken rana.Ƙirƙirar ta kasance game da akwatuna masu zafi da aka yi da itace da gilashi da nufin tarko makamashin hasken rana.

A shekara ta 1865, wani ɗan ƙasar Faransa mai ƙirƙira Auguste Mouchout ya ƙirƙiro na'ura ta farko da ta mayar da makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin injina.Tsarin shine game da samar da tururi ta hanyar mai tara hasken rana.

Tarihin Photovoltaic Solar Energy.Kwayoyin Hoto na Farko
A cikin 1838 photovoltaic makamashin hasken rana ya bayyana a tarihin ikon hasken rana.

A cikin 1838, masanin kimiyyar lissafi na Faransa Alexandre Edmond Becquerel ya gano tasirin photovoltaic a karon farko.Becquerel yana gwaji tare da tantanin halitta electrolytic tare da na'urorin lantarki na platinum.Ya gane cewa fallasa shi ga rana yana ƙara ƙarfin wutar lantarki.

A cikin 1873, injiniyan lantarki na Ingilishi Willoughby Smith ya gano tasirin photoelectric a cikin daskararru ta amfani da Selenium.

Charles Fritts (1850-1903) na halitta ne daga Amurka.An yaba masa da samar da photocell na farko a duniya a shekarar 1883. Na'urar da ke canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki.

Fritts ya ɓullo da selenium mai rufi a matsayin abu mai kama da sikirin gwal.Kwayoyin da suka haifar sun samar da wutar lantarki kuma suna da tasirin juzu'i na 1% kawai saboda kaddarorin selenium.

Bayan 'yan shekaru, a cikin 1877, wani Bature William Grylls Adams Farfesa tare da dalibinsa Richard Evans Day, sun gano cewa lokacin da suka fallasa selenium zuwa haske, yana samar da wutar lantarki.Ta wannan hanyar, sun kirkiro tantanin halitta na farko na selenium photovoltaic.

Tarihin makamashin hasken rana

A cikin 1953, Calvin Fuller, Gerald Pearson, da Daryl Chapin sun gano tantanin hasken rana a Bell Labs.Wannan tantanin halitta ya samar da isassun wutar lantarki kuma yana da inganci da zai iya sarrafa kananan na'urorin lantarki.

Aleksandr Stoletov ya gina tantanin halitta na farko na hasken rana dangane da tasirin hoto na waje.Ya kuma kiyasta lokacin amsawar na'urar lantarki na yanzu.

Samfuran hotunan hoto na kasuwanci ba su bayyana ba sai 1956. Duk da haka, farashin PV na hasken rana ya kasance mai girma ga yawancin mutane.A game da 1970, farashin hasken rana na photovoltaic ya ragu da kusan 80%.

Me yasa aka yi watsi da amfani da makamashin hasken rana na ɗan lokaci?
Da zuwan burbushin mai, makamashin hasken rana ya rasa mahimmanci.Haɓaka hasken rana ya sha wahala daga ƙarancin farashin gawayi da mai da kuma amfani da makamashi mara sabuntawa.

Ci gaban masana'antar hasken rana ya kasance mai girma har zuwa tsakiyar 50's.A wannan lokacin farashin hako mai kamar iskar gas da kwal ya yi kadan.Don haka amfani da makamashin burbushin ya zama muhimmin mahimmanci a matsayin tushen makamashi da samar da zafi.Daga nan aka yi la'akari da makamashin hasken rana yana da tsada kuma an watsar da shi don dalilai na masana'antu.

Me Ya Jawo Faruwar Makamashin Solar?
Tarihin makamashin hasken rana watsi da, don dalilai masu amfani, na kayan aikin hasken rana ya kasance har zuwa 70's.Dalilan tattalin arziki za su sake sanya makamashin hasken rana a wani fitaccen wuri a tarihi.

A cikin wadancan shekarun farashin man fetur ya tashi.Wannan karuwar ta haifar da sake farfado da amfani da hasken rana don dumama gidaje da ruwa, da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.Ƙungiyoyin Hotuna na Hotuna suna da amfani musamman ga gidaje ba tare da haɗin grid ba.

Baya ga farashin, sun kasance masu haɗari tunda rashin konewa na iya haifar da iskar gas mai guba.

Na farko mai zafin rana na cikin gida mai zafi ya sami haƙƙin mallaka a cikin 1891 ta Clarence Kemp.Charles Greeley Abbot a shekara ta 1936 ya ƙirƙira na'urar dumama ruwan rana.

Yaƙin Gulf na 1990 ya ƙara haɓaka sha'awar makamashin hasken rana a matsayin madaidaicin madadin mai.

Kasashe da yawa sun yanke shawarar inganta fasahar hasken rana.A babban bangare don ƙoƙarin juyawa matsalolin muhalli da aka samu daga sauyin yanayi.

A halin yanzu, akwai tsarin hasken rana na zamani irin su nau'ikan nau'ikan hasken rana.Waɗannan sabbin tsarin sun fi inganci kuma masu rahusa.