Tarihin hasken rana

SOLAR EndyWhat shine makamashi na hasken rana? Tarihin kuzarin rana

Duk cikin tarihi, makamashi hasken rana ya kasance koyaushe a rayuwar duniyar tamu. Wannan tushen makamashi ya kasance koyaushe yana da muhimmanci ga ci gaban rayuwa. A tsawon lokaci, ɗan Adam yana ƙara haɓaka dabarun don amfaninta.

Rana tana da mahimmanci don wanzuwar rayuwa a duniya. Yana da alhakin sake zagayowar ruwa, photosynthesis, da sauransu.

Tabalan masu sabuntawa na misalai na makamashi - (kalli wannan)
Washeni na farko sun fahimci wannan dabaru da haɓaka dabaru don lalata makamashin su ma sun samo asali.

Da farko sun fasa dabaru don lalata makamashin hasken rana. Daga baya hanyoyin da aka kirkira don amfani da makamashin zafin rana daga hasken rana. Daga baya, an kara daukar nauyin hasken rana don samun ƙarfin lantarki.

Yaushe aka gano makamiyar hasken rana?
Rana ta kasance koyaushe wani muhimmin abu don ci gaban rayuwa. Abubuwan al'adu sun yi amfani da kai tsaye kuma ba tare da sanin hakan ba.

Tarihin Mastalter Mastal, yawancin manyan wayewa suna ci gaba da bata addinai da yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da tauraron hasken rana. A yawancin lokuta, gine-ginen kuma yana da alaƙa da Rana.

Misalan wadannan wayewar za mu samu a Girka, Egypt, daular Inca, Mesopotamia, daular Aztec, da sauransu.

Passar Soikin
Helenawa sune farkon da za su yi amfani da makamashin hasken rana a cikin dabara mai kyau.

Aƙalla, daga shekara ta 400 kafin Kristi, Helenawa da aka riga aka fara sanya gidajensu suna yin la'akari da hasken rana. Waɗannan su ne farkon abubuwan gine-gine na BIOCHIMICTICT.

A lokacin daular Rome, an yi amfani da gilashi a karon farko a cikin Windows. An yi shi ne don amfani da haske da tarko zafi a cikin gidaje. Har ila yau, sun zartar da dokokin da suka sanya azaba ga toshe hanyoyin zuwa wutar lantarki ga maƙwabta.

Romawa sun kasance farkon don gina gidaje ko greenhouses. Wadannan abubuwan da ke tattare suna ba da damar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don haɓakar tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa ko ƙwayoyin da suka fito daga nesa. Duk sauran gine-ginen suna amfani da su yau.

Tarihin hasken rana

Wani nau'in amfani da hasken rana da aka fara da shi ta hanyar Archimedes. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka kirkira ya kirkiro wani tsarin da zai sa wuta zuwa jiragen ruwa na makusar makiya. Harkar ta ƙunshi amfani da madubai don maida hankali da hasken rana a wani lokaci.
Wannan dabarar ta ci gaba da mai ladabi. A shekara 1792, Lavoisier ya kirkiro murnar murnar hasken rana. Ya ƙunshi ruwan tabarau biyu masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke da hankali da hasken rana a cikin mai da hankali.

A shekarar 1874 Ingilishi Charles Wilson wanda aka tsara kuma ya jagoranci shigarwa don distillation na bakin teku.

Yaushe aka ƙirƙira masu tattara hasken rana? Tarihin hasken rana na hasken rana
Solarfin hasken rana yana da wuri a cikin tarihin kuzarin hasken rana daga shekara ta 1767. A wannan shekara masanin masanin masanin Switzer Hoatsin ya ƙirƙira kayan aiki wanda za'a iya auna kayan aiki wanda za'a iya auna kayan aikin. Ci gaba da ci gabansa na sabuwar dabara ya ba wa kayan kida na yau don auna hasken rana.

Tarihin hasken rana Bénédict de Sausessure ya ƙirƙiri hasken rana mai tasirin makamashi akan ci gaban karfin zafi. Daga sifar sa zai fito da duk abubuwan ci gaba na gaba da farantin ruwa mai zafi. Yarjejeniyar ta kasance game da akwatunan zafi da aka yi da itace da gilashi tare da manufar kwararar hasken rana.

A cikin 1865, Faransa mai kirkirar Faransa Asuguse ya kirkiro da firam na farko da ke canza rana mai amfani da ruwan inabin. Hanyar ta kasance game da samar da tururi ta hanyar mai tara na rana.

Tarihin Photovoltais hasken rana. Kwayoyin Photovoltanic na farko
A cikin 1838 Photovoltabic Solar makamashi ya bayyana a cikin tarihin ikon hasken rana.

A cikin 1838, Alexandre Edmond Becorel ya gano tasirin daukar hoto a karon farko. Becqueller yana gwaji tare da tantanin lantarki tare da electrodes platinum. Ya lura cewa fallasa shi zuwa rana ta karu da wutar lantarki.

A cikin shekarar 1873, Ingilishi Injiniyan lantarki Smitl ya gano tasirin ɗaukar hoto a cikin daskararru ta amfani da selenium.

Charles Fritts (1850-1903) ya kasance halitta daga Amurka. An yaba shi tare da ƙirƙirar hoto na farko na duniya a 1883. Na'urar da ta canza rana ta hasken rana cikin wutar lantarki.

Fritts sun haɓaka selenium a matsayin kayan semiconduttor da na bakin ciki na zinari. A sakamakon sel samar da wutar lantarki kuma yana da ingantaccen aiki na kawai 1% saboda da kaddarorin selenium.

Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, a cikin 1877, Ingilishi William Grylls Adamu da Richard Evans Riden, ya gano cewa lokacin da suka fallasa selenium to haske, yana da wutar lantarki. Ta wannan hanyar, sun kirkiro hoto na farkon Selenium na farko.

Tarihin hasken rana

A cikin 1953, Calvin Fuller, Gerald Pearson, da Daryl Chearson ya gano silicon hasken rana a Bell Labs. Wannan sel yana samar da isasshen wutar lantarki kuma yana da inganci isa zuwa ikon sarrafa na'urorin lantarki.

Aleksandr Stoetov ya gina sel na rana na rana wanda ya danganta da tasirin Photosael na waje. Ya kuma kiyasta lokacin mayar da martani na Photekectelricricricricricricricricricricricricricrict na yanzu.

Fasaha na Panedovoltabic bai bayyana ba har 1956. Koyaya, farashin PV yana da yawa sosai ga yawancin mutane. Tare da kusan 1970, farashin hotunan hoto na hasken rana ya ragu da kusan kashi 80%.

Me yasa ake amfani da amfani da makamashin hasken rana na ɗan lokaci na ɗan lokaci?
Tare da kara da man fetur mai fossil, hasken rana yana da mahimmanci. Ci gaban hasken rana ya sha wahala daga karancin mai da mai da kuma amfani da makamashi wanda ba a sabunta shi ba.

Ci gaban masana'antar hasken rana ya kasance sama har zuwa tsakiyar 50. A wannan lokacin farashin cire burbushin mai kamar gas da gas yayi yawa. A saboda wannan dalili amfani da makamashi na burbushin ya zama mai mahimmanci a matsayin tushen makamashi kuma samar da zafi. Daga nan sai aka dauki tsada sosai kuma an yi watsi da su don dalilai na masana'antu.

Me ya sa ya sake tsayayya da hasken rana?
Tarihin Solar Solar Sadarwa, don aikace-aikacen shigarwa, shigarwa na rana har zuwa 70 na. Dalilan dalilan da zasu sake sanya makamashi hasken rana a cikin wani matsayi a tarihi.

A waɗancan shekarun farashin kayan aikin burbushin ya tashi. Wannan karuwar ya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin amfani da makamashi na rana zuwa gidajen ruwan zafi da ruwa, da kuma a tsararrun wutar lantarki. Fasaha masu hoto suna da amfani musamman ga gidaje ba tare da haɗin haɗin gilla ba.

Baya ga farashin, suna da hatsari tunda talauci suna iya haifar da gas mai guba.

An kirkiro bakin ruwan wuta na gida na farko a cikin 1891 ta Clarece Kemp. Charles Helenley Abbot a 1936 ƙirƙira hasken ruwa na hasken rana.

Yakin Gulf 1990 ya kara ƙarin sha'awa a cikin makamashi hasken rana a matsayin mai yiwuwa madadin mai.

Kasashe da yawa sun yanke shawarar inganta fasahar hasken rana. A cikin babban sashi don ƙoƙarin jujjuya matsalolin muhalli daga canjin yanayi.

A halin yanzu, akwai tsarin hasken rana kamar manyan bangarorin hasken rana. Wadannan sabbin tsare-tsaren suna mafi inganci kuma mai rahusa.