Menene ƙarfin hasken rana?

Ma'anar ƙarfin rana shine ƙarfin da ta fito dagaRanakuma za mu iya kama godiya ga hasken rana. Ana amfani da manufar makamashin hasken rana don komawa zuwa lantarki komakamashi na thermalwanda aka samu ta amfaniradiation na hasken rana.

Wannan asalin makamashi yana wakiltar firamareMaƙeran makamashia kanDuniya. Domin shine tushen rashin tabbas, ana la'akari dashiMakamashi.

Daga wannan makamashi, sauran mutane da yawaMaƙeran makamashiana samun su, kamar:

• Winfin iska, wanda ke fuskantar ikon iska. Ana fito da iska lokacin daRanaHeats manya da iska.
• Burbushin Burs: Suna fitowa daga tsari mai tsayi na lalata na barbashi. Abubuwan da aka lalata na kwayoyin halitta sun kasance suna da yawa photeyntntnth shuke-shuke.
• Ikon hydraulic, wanda ke hana yiwuwar ƙarfin ruwa. Ba tare da radiation na hasken rana ba, sake zagayowar ruwa ba zai yiwu ba.
• Da makamashi dagabiomass, sake, sakamakon naPhotosynthesistsire-tsire.

Wannan nau'in kuzarin sabuntawa abu ne naFossil man feturwannan basa fitowaGases na Greenkamar carbon dioxide.

Misalan kuzari na hasken rana

WaniMisalan kuzari na hasken ranasun hada da masu zuwa:

• Daukar hotobangarorin hasken ranahaifad dawutar lantarki; Ana amfani da waɗannan wurare a gidaje, mafaka na dutse, da sauransu.
• Photovoltaic Power tsire-tsire: suna da mahimman abubuwan fa'idodin PV waɗanda maƙasudi shine don samar da wutar lantarki don ba da wutar lantarki.
• Motocin hasken rana suna amfani da sel na PV don sauya radiation na hasken rana don fitar da motar lantarki.
• Sojojin Solar: an yi su ne da tsarin kwayar halitta don mai da hankaliRanaHaske zuwa wani lokaci don ɗaukakaƙarfin zafikuma ka iya dafa.
• Tsarin dumama: tare dahasken rana zafi, wani ruwa zai iya zama mai zafi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin tsattsauran tsinkaye.
• Yin iyo na iyo yana da sauƙin nauyi mai sauƙi wanda ruwa ke zagaye tare da saitinSojojin hasken ranafallasa garana.
• Kulamai: wasu na'urorin lantarki suna da ƙaramihasken ranaDon samar da iko gakewaye lantarki.
• Iska mai dadi hasken rana wani nau'in ƙarfin rana ne wanda ke amfani da ranazafidon shiga iska. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a gidaje da gine-gine don inganta ingancin iska da rage farashin kuzari. Za'a iya amfani da iska mai amfani da hasken rana don in bar ɗakin kwana ɗaya ko duka ginin.
• Photosynthesis hanya ce ta halitta wacce tsirrai suke amfani da su don sauya makamashi hasken rana cikin kuzarin sunadarai.

Iri na makamashi hasken rana

Akwai nau'ikan fasahar makamashi guda uku:

• Photosvoraic Soler: PV Solar na Kwallan Kwalliyar Wasa, Lokacin da yajin Rawar hasken rana, ya saki wutan lantarki kuma ya samar dawutan lantarki.
• Makamashin hasken rana: Wannan tsarin yana ɗaukar amfani daZamana rana haskoki. An canza hasken hasken rana zuwa makamashi da zafi don zafi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don dumamaRuwa na cikin gida. Ahasken wutar lantarki na hasken rana, Steam yana haifar da, daga baya, wutar lantarki.
• Passarancin hasken rana hanya ce don amfani da zafin rana ba tare da amfani da albarkatun waje ba. Misali, gine-ginen iya zama gidaje mai kyau kuma ka yanke shawarar inda za a sanya windows, idan za'a samu inda za a karɓi hasken hasken rana. An san wannan dabarar dababi.

Yaya ake samar da makamashin hasken rana?

Daga ra'ayi ta zahiri, ana samar da makamashin hasken rana a cikin rana ta hanyar da keɓaɓɓe na halayen nukiliya. Lokacin da wannan makamashin ya isa mu a duniya, zamu iya cin amfanin ta ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• Hasken rana tare daPhotovoltaic sel. Ana yin bangarorii na hoto da kayan da ke karbar haske, kai tsaye oionizes kuma ya saki lantarki. Ta wannan hanyar, an canza hasken hasken rana zuwa kuzarin lantarki.
• Ta amfaniSojojin hasken ranaAn tsara waɗanda aka tsara don sauya hasken rana a cikin makamashi. Manufarta ita ce zafi ruwa wanda yake zaton a ciki. A wannan yanayin, ba mu da wutar lantarki, amma muna da ruwa a babban zafin jiki wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a aikace-aikace da yawa.
• Ilimin hasken rana shine tsarin da ke nuna duk hasken rana zuwa mai da hankali don isa sosaiyanayin zafi. Ana amfani da wannan fasaha a cikin tsire-tsire mai zafi don tsara makuwanku.
• Tsarin makamashin hasken rana yana amfani da makamashin hasken rana ba tare da wani shigar da makamashi na waje ba. Misali, tsarin gine-ginen gine-gine ba da izinin matsakaiciyar hasken rana a cikin hunturu kuma ya guji matsanancin zafi a lokacin rani.

Nau'in bangarorin hasken rana

Ana amfani da kalmar rana ta rana don duka hanyoyin biyu (Photovoltaic da Thermal). A kowane hali, ƙirar tana da daban-daban dangane da wane irin fasahar hasken rana za a yi amfani da ita don:

• Kwakwalwar hasken rana yana amfani da hasken rana don yin zafi ruwa wanda yake canja wurin zafi zuwa ruwa sannan ya hura ruwa. Ana amfani da heater ruwa a gidajen don samun ruwan zafi.
• DaPanesaic PanelAmfani da kaddarorin abubuwan da aka sanya su a cikin sel na rana. Sellan hasken rana suna haifar da makamashi na lantarki lokacin da aka jera hasken rana. Godiya ga abin da ake kiraPhotovoraic tasirin, bayyanar rana yana haifar da motsi na wayoyin lantarki a cikin wani sashi (galibisilicon), samar da ci gaba mai ci gaba da lantarki.
• Mai tsara hasken rana yana buƙatar amfani da jerin abubuwan ɗabi'a tare da tsarin layi. Manufar wadannan madubai ita ce mai da hankali da hasken rana zuwa inda ya dace don isa yanayin zafi babba sosai don samar da motsa jiki na makamashi na rana
  Hasken rana yana amfani da amfani da aikace-aikace da yawa waɗanda za a iya taƙaita su a cikin maki uku:

  Ruwan gida mai zafi dhw
  Ana amfani da ruwa mai zafi don samar da ruwa mai zafi na gida (DHW) da dumama zuwa gidaje da ƙananan ginin wuraren hade. SOLAR PORS shuke-shuke tsirrai an gina shi cewa, ta amfani da Turbines Steam, ya canza zafi da aka adana cikin wutar lantarki.

  Koyaya, waɗannan samfuran ba a yi amfani da su ba saboda ƙarancin aikin waɗannan karancin wutar lantarki idan aka kwatanta da farashin farashi da wadataccen wutar lantarki na yau da kullun.
  Tsararriyar Wutar Wutar Wutar Wutar
  Ana amfani da sassan hoto a cikin tsarin hasken rana don tilasta na'urorin iko daga hanyoyin lantarki (sararin samaniya, da sauransu). An kuma yi amfani da su a aikace-aikace tare da irin wannan ƙarancin makamcin buƙatun da ke buƙatar haɗin wutar lantarki ba zai zama tattalin arziki ba (sigina masu haske, mita ajiye motoci, da sauransu.

  Wadannan na'urori dole ne a sanye su da tarin kudaden da ke iya tarawa wawan wutar lantarki da aka samar yayin rana don kunna kayan aiki da dare da kuma lokacin girgizar girgizawa, yawanci batar da hasken rana.

  An kuma yi amfani da su a manyan tsarin haɗin Grid, kodayake samar da wutar lantarki yana da canji a cikin yanayin yau da kullun da yanayi. Saboda haka, yana da wuya a hango ko ba shirye-shirye ba.

  Wannan matsalar tana da ƙalubalen haɗuwa da buƙatun wutar lantarki a kowane lokaci, ban da samarwa tare da kewayon aminci a sama da kololuwa na shekara-shekara. Koyaya, kasancewa koda na samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana a lokacin bazara, yana sarrafawa don ciyar da mafi yawan buƙatun ciki saboda ƙananan kwandishan.

  Menene ribobi da fursunoni na ikon hasken rana?
  Amfani da hasken rana ya ƙunshi takamaiman fa'ida da kuma cons.

  Babban sayayya ko rarrabuwar kawuna sune:

  Kudin farashin saka hannun jari a kowace kilowattt samu.
  Yana ba da inganci sosai.
  Ayyukan da aka samu ya dogara da tsarin Solar, yanayin, da kalanda. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da wuya a san menene ikon lantarki zamu sami damar samu a lokacin da aka ba. Wannan halartar ta ɓace tare da wasu hanyoyin makamashi, kamar kuzarin nukiliya ko ƙwallon ƙafa.
  Yawan makamashi yana buƙatar yin hasken rana. Airƙiri bangarorin hotuna na bukatar makamashi da yawa, galibi suna amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi marasa sabuntawa kamar kwal.
  A gefe guda, dole ne ka yi la'akari da fa'idodin makamashi na hasken rana:

  Masu bayar da shawarwarin suna tallafawa rage rage farashin da kuma inganta ci gaba saboda tattalin arzikin sikeli da cigaba na fasaha.
  Game da rashin wannan tushen makamashi da daddare, sun kuma nuna cewa matsakaicin amfani da wutar lantarki ana kai lokacin rana, wannan shine samar da mafi girman ƙarfin hasken rana.
  Tushen makamashi ne mai sabuntawa. A takaice dai, ba tabbas ba ne.
  Uwararriyar makamashi ba ta da ƙarfi: Ba ta samar da gas ɗin greenhouse ba kuma, sabili da haka, baya taimakawa wajen cutar da matsalar canjin yanayi.