Saurin haɓaka sabbin fasahohin makamashi, musamman fasahar samar da wutar lantarki na hoto, yana haifar da canjin makamashi na duniya.Ƙungiyoyin Hotuna da kayayyaki sune kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.Fuskokin hoto sun ƙunshi sel da yawa na hotovoltaic ko sel na hasken rana waɗanda ke canza makamashin haske kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki.Kwayoyin photovoltaic na yau da kullum sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin silicon monocrystalline, ƙwayoyin silicon polycrystalline, jan ƙarfe indium gallium selenide bakin ciki film Kwayoyin, da dai sauransu Waɗannan sel sun ƙunshi kayan photovoltaic masu haske waɗanda zasu iya haifar da halin yanzu lokacin ɗaukar hasken rana.Modulolin hoto ko abubuwan haɗin gwiwa suna tattara sel masu hoto da yawa tare da ƙirƙira da'irori akan su don fitar da daidaitaccen halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki.Modulolin hoto na yau da kullun sun haɗa da samfuran silicon polycrystalline da samfuran fina-finai na bakin ciki.Tsarin hoto na hoto yana haɗa nau'ikan hotovoltaic da yawa don samar da manyan na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki.
Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic sun haɗa da tsararrun hoto, maƙallan, inverters, batura da sauran kayan aiki.Zai iya gane dukkan tsarin canza makamashin haske zuwa makamashin lantarki kuma ya ba da wutar lantarki zuwa kaya.Ma'auni na waɗannan tsarin ya tashi daga kilowatts zuwa ɗaruruwan megawatts, ciki har da ƙananan tsarin rufin rufi da manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki.A matsayin fasahar samar da wutar lantarki mai tsabta mai sabuntawa, fasahar photovoltaic na iya rage dogaro ga albarkatun ma'adinai da rage fitar da iskar gas.A halin yanzu, fiye da kasashe 50 a duniya suna da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani, kuma samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic zai yi la'akari da karuwar yawan makamashi na duniya a nan gaba.duk da haka, har yanzu muna buƙatar ci gaba da rage farashin samar da wutar lantarki na shuke-shuken wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, inganta aminci da ingantaccen tsarin, inganta aikin batura da sassan, da kuma haɓaka fasahar fina-finai mai zurfi da kayan aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-01-2023